Later text
In Him you were also circumcised, in the putting off of your sinful nature, with the circumcision performed by Christ and not by human hands.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
In Him you were also circumcised, in the putting off of your sinful nature, with the circumcision performed by Christ and not by human hands.
Earlier text
The LORD your God will circumcise your hearts and the hearts of your descendants, and you will love Him with all your heart and with all your soul, so that you may live.
Paul describes believers as having received "circumcision made without hands" (peritomē acheiropoiētō) — "the putting off of your sinful nature, with the circumcision performed by Christ" (Col 2:11) — fulfilling Moses' prophecy in Deuteronomy 30:6 that "the LORD your God will circumcise your hearts and the hearts of your descendants, and you will love Him with all your heart and with all your soul, so that you may live." Deuteronomy 30:6 is a pivotal eschatological text: Moses, having predicted Israel's exile and return (30:1-5), promises a future divine act that would accomplish what the covenant demanded but Israel could not produce — wholehearted love for God. This was always forward-looking, tied to the new-covenant age when God himself would transform the human heart. Paul identifies this fulfillment as occurring "in Christ" through union with his death and resurrection (Col 2:11-12). The phrase acheiropoiētō ("not made with hands") explicitly contrasts physical circumcision with the spiritual reality, echoing the prophetic distinction between outward sign and inward reality found also in Jeremiah 4:4 and 9:25-26. Deuteronomy's promise of heart-circumcision thus finds its fulfillment not in a renewed Israelite obedience but in the believer's participation in Christ's death, which strips away the "body of the flesh."