Later text
on the day He comes to be glorified in His saints and regarded with wonder by all who have believed, including you who have believed our testimony.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
on the day He comes to be glorified in His saints and regarded with wonder by all who have believed, including you who have believed our testimony.
Earlier text
Psalm 68:35BSB
O God, You are awesome in Your sanctuary; the God of Israel Himself gives strength and power to His people. Blessed be God!
Paul states that Christ will be "marveled at among all who have believed" (thaumasthēnai en pasin tois pisteusasin), echoing the wonder and awe attributed to God in Psalm 68:35 (LXX 67:36) where God is "awesome" (nora/thaumastos) among his holy ones. Psalm 68 is a processional hymn celebrating God's triumphant march from Sinai to Zion, culminating in the declaration that God is awe-inspiring from his sanctuary and gives strength to his people. The verbal connection through thaumastos/thaumasthēnai (wonder/marvel) links the Psalm's worship response to the eschatological response at Christ's parousia. Paul adapts the Psalm's temple-centered worship — God awesome "from his sanctuary" — to a people-centered manifestation: Christ is marveled at "among all who have believed." This shift from sanctuary to believing community reflects the new-covenant reality that the church is now God's temple (cf. Eph 2:21-22). The Psalm's theology of divine triumph culminating in communal awe becomes the pattern for Christ's return: just as God's entry into Zion elicited wonder, Christ's coming will elicit eschatological marvel from the assembled saints who behold his glory face to face.