Later text
so that the name of our Lord Jesus will be glorified in you, and you in Him, according to the grace of our God and of the Lord Jesus Christ.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
so that the name of our Lord Jesus will be glorified in you, and you in Him, according to the grace of our God and of the Lord Jesus Christ.
Earlier text
Isaiah 66:5BSB
You who tremble at His word, hear the word of the LORD: “Your brothers who hate you and exclude you because of My name have said, ‘Let the LORD be glorified that we may see your joy!’ But they will be put to shame.”
Earlier text
Psalm 89:7BSB
In the council of the holy ones, God is greatly feared, and awesome above all who surround Him.
Paul's prayer "so that the name of the Lord Jesus may be glorified" alludes to Isaiah 66:5 LXX—"so that the name of the Lord may be glorified"—using the compound verb endoxasthē (linking back to verse 10's allusion to Psalm 89:7) to create thematic unity across the thanksgiving section. Isaiah 66:5's original context addressed faithful Israelites suffering persecution from their fellow countrymen, precisely analogous to the Thessalonians' situation, and Paul's christological transformation applies "the name of the Lord" (Yahweh) to "the name of our Lord Jesus," consistent with his pattern of transferring divine identity to Christ. The phrase "the name of" represents character, reputation, and authority, so Paul prays that through the Thessalonians' faithful endurance under persecution, Christ's character will be revealed and his reputation enhanced. This emphasizes that believers glorify Christ not only at his future return (verse 10) but also presently through faithful witness, transforming their suffering from potential discouragement into an opportunity for glorifying Christ's name.