How to read this page

An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

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Intertextuality Pair

1 Timothy 2:5 → Isaiah 19:20

Allusion

Later text

1 Timothy 2:5BSB

For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,

Earlier text

Isaiah 19:20BSB

It will be a sign and a witness to the LORD of Hosts in the land of Egypt. When they cry out to the LORD because of their oppressors, He will send them a savior and defender to rescue them.

Walk the Square · a single-voice walk of this pair around the Clowney square14:24

Significance

Paul's declaration that "there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus" resonates with Isaiah 19:20, where God promises to send Egypt "a savior and a great one" (sōtēra in the LXX) who will deliver them. Isaiah's oracle envisions a time when even Egypt — Israel's ancient oppressor — will cry out to YHWH and receive a deliverer. Paul's emphasis on "the man" (anthrōpos) Christ Jesus as mediator echoes the Isaianic expectation of a human agent of divine salvation. The universalizing context is significant: Paul has just urged prayer "for all people" (2:1) and declared God "wants everyone to be saved" (2:4), matching Isaiah 19's vision of Gentile nations coming to know YHWH. The one mediator fulfills the Isaianic hope of a single divine agent through whom all peoples access God.

Found via: G.K. Beale & D.A. Carson, _Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament_
Reference Type: Allusion
Connection Method(s): Promise-Fulfillment + Longitudinal Theme