How to read this page

An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

Graph View — tap the constellation icon in the top bar to see this page's connections as a web of light: gold points are passages, and the coloured threads are the connection types. Click any type in the graph's own legend to filter it in or out, and use the expand control for the full-screen night sky.

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Intertextuality Pair

1 Timothy 5:18a → Deuteronomy 25:4

Quotation

Later text

1 Timothy 5:18BSB

For the Scripture says, “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain,” and, “The worker is worthy of his wages.”

Earlier text

Deuteronomy 25:4BSB

Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.

Walk the Square · a single-voice walk of this pair around the Clowney square8:20

Significance

Paul introduces this citation with the explicit formula "the Scripture says" (legei gar hē graphē) and quotes Deuteronomy 25:4 verbatim: "You shall not muzzle an ox while it treads out the grain." This is the same Deuteronomic text Paul had already applied in 1 Corinthians 9:9 using a qal wahomer argument — if God cares about oxen being fed while they work, how much more should laborers in the gospel receive material support? The application is analogical rather than typological: the principle of allowing a worker to benefit from his labor, established in the Mosaic agricultural law, applies a fortiori to elders who labor in preaching and teaching. Paul treats the Deuteronomic command as embodying a universal principle of justice rooted in God's character.

Found via: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Direct Quotation
Connection Method(s): Analogy