Later text
Hebrews 1:13BSB
Yet to which of the angels did God ever say: “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet”?
Intertextuality Pair
Quotation
Later text
Hebrews 1:13BSB
Yet to which of the angels did God ever say: “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet”?
Earlier text
Psalms 110:1BSB
A Psalm of David. The LORD said to my Lord: "Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet."
Most frequently cited OT text in NT. Establishes Christ's exaltation and future subjugation of enemies. Concludes the seven-quotation chain demonstrating the Son's superiority. Fundamental to Hebrews' argument about Christ's present session (completed work) and future victory (awaiting final subjugation). No angel has ever been invited to sit at God's right hand—this privilege belongs exclusively to the Son.
▸ The Right-Hand Session and the Melchizedekian Priest
Prosopological Shift: Auditor (David's anticipated messianic Lord → the enthroned Son explicitly identified). The Father's invitation to sit at his right hand, originally directed to David's prophesied "Lord," is reread as the Father's address to the now-arrived Son.