Later text
Hebrews 5:5BSB
So also Christ did not take upon Himself the glory of becoming a high priest, but He was called by the One who said to Him: “You are My Son; today I have become Your Father.”
Intertextuality Pair
Quotation
Later text
Hebrews 5:5BSB
So also Christ did not take upon Himself the glory of becoming a high priest, but He was called by the One who said to Him: “You are My Son; today I have become Your Father.”
Earlier text
Psalms 2:7BSB
I will proclaim the decree spoken to Me by the LORD: "You are My Son; today I have become Your Father.
Forms "parallel introduction" with 1:5. Introduces second major christological movement (4:14-10:25) on high priesthood. Links superior sonship with superior priesthood. Structural hinge connecting exaltation theme to priestly appointment theme. The repetition demonstrates that divine sonship is the basis for priestly appointment—Christ's priesthood flows from his unique relationship to the Father. This prepares for the introduction of Melchizedek typology by establishing divine authorization rather than Levitical ancestry as the ground of Christ's priesthood.
Prosopological Shift: Speaker stays God; Referent (Davidic king at coronation → the Son in his priestly office). The royal coronation acclamation "You are My Son; today I have become Your Father" is reread as the Father's appointment of the Son to high priesthood, paralleling and grounding the prosopological move of Hebrews 1:5.
NT Use Pattern: Assimilated — Half of the Psalm 2:7 + Psalm 110:4 composite at Hebrews 5:5-6 — royal sonship + priestly oath fused into the Son's priestly appointment.