Intertextuality Pair

Hebrews 9:28 → Isaiah 53:12

Allusion

Later text

Hebrews 9:28BSB

so also Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many; and He will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who eagerly await Him.

Earlier text

Isaiah 53:12BSB

Therefore I will allot Him a portion with the great, and He will divide the spoils with the strong, because He has poured out His life unto death, and He was numbered with the transgressors. Yet He bore the sin of many and made intercession for the transgressors.

Significance

Alludes to fourth Suffering Servant song. "He bore the sin of many" connects Christ's sacrifice to Day of Atonement imagery. Context of Isaiah 53: carried sickness, wounded for transgressions, guilt offering, bore iniquities (53:4-5, 10-12). Reinforces substitutionary atonement. The Suffering Servant motif interprets Christ's death as vicarious—he bore "the sins of many" (not his own), fulfilling Isaiah's prophecy. The once-for-all emphasis contrasts with repeated Levitical sacrifices, while the eschatological note ("to bring salvation to those who eagerly await Him") orients hope toward Christ's return.

Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Promise-Fulfillment

▸ The Suffering Servant

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