Intertextuality Pair

1 Peter 2:24 → Deuteronomy 21:22-23

Allusion

Later text

1 Peter 2:24BSB

He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. “By His stripes you are healed.”

Earlier text

Deuteronomy 21:22-23BSB

If a man has committed a sin worthy of death, and he is executed, and you hang his body on a tree, you must not leave the body on the tree overnight, but you must be sure to bury him that day, because anyone who is hung on a tree is under God’s curse. You must not defile the land that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance.
+ 1 more earlier text

Earlier text

Deuteronomy 21:23BSB

you must not leave the body on the tree overnight, but you must be sure to bury him that day, because anyone who is hung on a tree is under God’s curse. You must not defile the land that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance.

Significance

"He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. 'By His stripes you are healed'" (1 Peter 2:24). This single clause is a composite allusion — two OT donors fused, and neither should be forced to carry the whole. The verb is Isaiah's: ἀναφέρω (G399), "to bear," is exactly the LXX's verb for the Servant in Isaiah 53:11 ("their sins he shall bear") and 53:12 ("he himself the sins of many bore") — the Isaianic sin-bearing side is documented in this pair's siblings 1 Pet 2:24 → Isa 53:5 and 1 Pet 2:24-25 → Isa 53:6. But the location is Deuteronomy's: ἐπὶ τὸ ξύλον, "on the tree" (ξύλον, G3586), is not Isaiah's vocabulary at all — Isaiah 53 has no tree — it is the LXX rendering of Deuteronomy 21:22-23, where the executed man is hung ἐπὶ ξύλου and "anyone who is hung on a tree is under God's curse." Peter had σταυρός available and chose ξύλον, the same Deuteronomic choice he makes in preaching (Acts 5:30; 10:39): the apostolic kerygma's settled term for the cross is the curse-statute's word. The fusion is the theology: Isaiah supplies what was borne (our sins, vicariously) and Deuteronomy supplies where and under what verdict (on the tree, under God's declared curse) — sin-bearing and curse-bearing identified as one act in one clause, the integration Paul argues at length in Galatians 3:13 compressed by Peter into a single prepositional phrase. Deuteronomy's statute knew only the guilty on the tree, their own sin worthy of death; here the innocent One hangs with sins not His own, and the purpose-clause turns the curse to grace — so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. The category God opened in Moses' law waited fourteen centuries for the One willing to enter it carrying our load; and the healed of the final clause are those who look at the Man on the tree and see, not one accursed and abhorrent, but the Beloved who wanted their healing more than His own life.

Found via
Anchor-Text Network (Deuteronomy 21:23 — Cursed Is He Who Hangs on a Tree)
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Typology (Institutional/Legal, Backward-Looking) + Contrast — the type is seated in the divinely-appointed legal sign (suspension on wood, ξύλον, displays God's judicial verdict of curse), not in the hanged criminal; the Contrast is the guilty/innocent inversion, for the statute's category was written for those who bore their own sin, and Peter says He bore ours.

▸ Cursed Is He Who Hangs

Have a suggestion, or spotted something to fix?
✦ The Hyperlinked Bible