Later text
“I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, who is and was and is to come—the Almighty.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
“I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, who is and was and is to come—the Almighty.
Earlier text
Isaiah 41:4BSB
Who has performed this and carried it out, calling forth the generations from the beginning? I, the LORD—the first and the last—I am He.”
Earlier text
44:6BSB
Thus says the LORD, the King and Redeemer of Israel, the LORD of Hosts: “I am the first and I am the last, and there is no God but Me.
Earlier text
48:12BSB
Listen to Me, O Jacob, and Israel, whom I have called: I am He; I am the first, and I am the last.
Earlier text
HaggaiBSB
Open the passage to read it in full.
The "Alpha and Omega" merism expresses God's sovereignty over the beginning and end of history, transcending all time. This echoes Isaiah's "first and last" declarations of YHWH's exclusive deity. The title "Almighty" (παντοκράτωρ), prominent in the post-exilic prophets, emphasizes God's omnipotent control over cosmic and historical events. Together, these titles assure believers that the God who initiated creation will bring history to its appointed consummation.