Later text
And the One seated on the throne said, "Behold, I make all things new." Then He said, "Write this down, for these words are faithful and true."
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
And the One seated on the throne said, "Behold, I make all things new." Then He said, "Write this down, for these words are faithful and true."
Earlier text
Isaiah 43:19BSB
Behold, I am about to do something new; even now it is coming. Do you not see it? Indeed, I will make a way in the wilderness and streams in the desert.
Isaiah 43:19 announces, "Behold, I am about to do something new (hinneni oseh hadashah); even now it is coming. Do you not see it?" Revelation 21:5 declares from the throne, "Behold, I make all things new" (Idou kaina poiō panta). Both texts use the divine "Behold/See" (hinneh / idou) followed by the creation of "new" (hadash / kainos) realities. In Isaiah, the "new thing" is the second exodus from Babylonian exile — a way in the wilderness and streams in the wasteland. In Revelation, the "new thing" is the entire cosmos renewed. The escalation is from national restoration to cosmic re-creation. The use of poiō (present tense: "I am making") suggests ongoing creative activity that has already begun in Christ and reaches consummation in the new creation. Isaiah's new exodus was a foretaste; the new heaven and earth is the substance.