Intertextuality Pair

Revelation 7:17 → Psalm 23:1

Allusion

Later text

Revelation 7:17BSB

For the Lamb in the center of the throne will be their shepherd. ‘He will lead them to springs of living water,’ and ‘God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.’”

Earlier text

Psalm 23:1BSB

A Psalm of David. The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.

Significance

"The Lamb in the center of the throne will be their shepherd. He will lead them to springs of living water" (Rev 7:17) brings the Shepherd theme to its astonishing climax: the LORD who is David's shepherd, so that "I shall not want" (Ps 23:1), is now revealed to be the Lamb. David's confidence — green pastures, quiet waters, want lacking nothing — is consummated as the slain-yet-living Lamb leads the redeemed to the fountains of life and God wipes away every tear. The connection runs along the Shepherd longitudinal theme, the canon-wide motif by which Yahweh's pastoral care (Ps 23; Isa 40:11; Ezek 34) converges on Christ the Good Shepherd (John 10), with a typological correspondence as well: David the shepherd-king and David's psalm of the divine Shepherd find their antitype in the messianic Shepherd-Lamb. The escalation is the paradox at the heart of Revelation — the Lamb who was led to slaughter is the Shepherd who leads, the sacrificed one who tends His flock. The telos is the everlasting satisfaction of the redeemed: they "shall not want" because the Lamb Himself is their portion and joy, the consummation of every longing pictured in the shepherd psalm.

Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Longitudinal Theme + Typology

Have a suggestion, or spotted something to fix?
✦ The Hyperlinked Bible