I will surely bless you, and I will multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies. And through your offspring all nations of the earth will be blessed, because you have obeyed My voice."
And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed. He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel."
Significance
The Aqedah blessing fuses the victory-language of the protoevangelium with the seed-promise. "Your descendants (זַרְעֲךָ, zarʿăkā) will possess the gates of their enemies. And through your offspring all nations of the earth will be blessed" (Gen 22:17-18; the Hebrew suffix on "enemies" is singular — "his enemies") takes the singular-collective "seed" of Genesis 3:15 and gives it conquering force: the seed will possess the gate of his enemies, an idiom for decisive military triumph that corresponds to the head-crushing of Eden. The pronoun "his enemies" (the seed's enemies) reads naturally as a collective's singular concord — an index of the line, not a proof of one person; the identification of the one Descendant is made by the canon's own subsequent narrowing (Gen 21:12; 49:10; 2 Sam 7:12-16), which Paul reads christologically at Galatians 3:16 (where his quoted lemma is the land-grant formula of Gen 13:15/17:8/24:7, not this verse). So the Eden enmity and the Eden seed are here drawn together: the woman's seed who crushes the serpent's head is the same Abrahamic seed who takes the gate of his foes and blesses the nations. The escalation moves from a promise pronounced over a defeated serpent to a covenant sworn by God's own oath after the offering of Isaac. The telos is the trustworthiness of the conquering Seed: because the victory rests on God's oath rather than human strength, the believer's confidence that the serpent will be crushed is as unshakable as the God who cannot lie — and the conquest is sweet because it ends in blessing for all who are in the Seed.
Found via
G.K. Beale, A New Testament Biblical Theology (Baker, 2011); T. Desmond Alexander, From Paradise to the Promised Land