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An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

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Intertextuality Pair

Numbers 15:18-21 → Exodus 23:19

Allusion

Later text

Numbers 15:18-21BSB

"Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When you enter the land to which I am bringing you and you eat the food of the land, you shall lift up an offering to the LORD. From the first of your dough, you are to lift up a cake as a contribution; offer it just like an offering from the threshing floor. Throughout your generations, you are to give the LORD an offering from the first of your dough.

Earlier text

Exodus 23:19BSB

Bring the best of the firstfruits of your soil to the house of the LORD your God. You must not cook a young goat in its mother's milk.

Significance

Numbers 15:18-21 requires Israel to offer a cake from the first of their dough (עֲרִיסָה, 'arisah) as a תְּרוּמָה (terumah, "contribution") to the LORD throughout their generations. Exodus 23:19 commands bringing the "best of the firstfruits" (רֵאשִׁית בִּכּוּרֵי, reshit bikkurey) to God's house. Both share the firstfruits principle -- the first and best portion belongs to God -- but Numbers extends it beyond raw harvest to processed food (dough), encompassing the full cycle from field to table. The placement of this law immediately after the spy rebellion narrative (Numbers 13-14) reinforces that the land promise remains secure despite Israel's failure. The two laws are further bound by the shared root רֵאשִׁית (reshit, "first/best")--Exodus's reshit bikkurey and Numbers's reshit arisotekhem--naming the very principle both share: the first portion belongs to God.

Found via: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Allusion
Connection Method(s): Longitudinal Theme — both statutes consecrate the first portion to God (Exodus the best of the soil's firstfruits, Numbers the first of the dough), bound by the shared רֵאשִׁית ("first/best") and extending one firstfruits principle across the whole production chain from field to table — the canon-spanning theme that culminates in Christ the firstfruits of the resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:20).

Linked Mentions 1

Trajectory Tables 1

First Fruits Trajectory Table