Later text
Numbers 24:9BSB
He crouches, he lies down like a lion; like a lioness, who dares to rouse him? Blessed are those who bless you and cursed are those who curse you."
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
Numbers 24:9BSB
He crouches, he lies down like a lion; like a lioness, who dares to rouse him? Blessed are those who bless you and cursed are those who curse you."
Earlier text
May peoples serve you and nations bow down to you. May you be the master of your brothers, and may the sons of your mother bow down to you. May those who curse you be cursed, and those who bless you be blessed."
Isaac's blessing in Genesis 27:29 concludes with the formula "May those who curse you be cursed, and those who bless you be blessed" (אֹרְרֶיךָ אָרוּר וּמְבָרְכֶיךָ בָּרוּךְ), echoing the Abrahamic blessing of Genesis 12:3. Balaam's oracle in Numbers 24:9 repeats this formula almost verbatim: "Blessed are those who bless you and cursed are those who curse you" (מְבָרְכֶיךָ בָרוּךְ וְאֹרְרֶיךָ אָרוּר). The reversal of word order (curse-bless in Genesis, bless-curse in Numbers) is significant: Balaam, hired to curse, can only confirm the blessing. By placing the patriarchal blessing formula in the mouth of a foreign diviner compelled by God's Spirit, the narrative demonstrates that the covenantal protection promised to Abraham's line operates irrespective of human opposition.