Later text
If a fellow Hebrew, a man or a woman, is sold to you and serves you six years, then in the seventh year you must set him free.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
If a fellow Hebrew, a man or a woman, is sold to you and serves you six years, then in the seventh year you must set him free.
Earlier text
Exodus 21:1BSB
"These are the ordinances that you are to set before them:
Exodus 21:1 introduces the Hebrew slave laws (מִשְׁפָּטִים, mishpatim), stipulating that a Hebrew servant serves six years and goes free in the seventh. Deuteronomy 15:12 restates this law but adds a significant humanitarian expansion: the master must not send the freed slave away empty-handed but must supply him liberally from flock, threshing floor, and winepress. Deuteronomy's version explicitly includes female slaves ("If a fellow Hebrew, a man or a woman, is sold to you") and grounds the generosity requirement in Israel's exodus memory: "Remember that you were slaves in the land of Egypt" (Deut 15:15). This development transforms the Exodus law's focus on legal duration into a call for compassionate provision.