Intertextuality Pair

Deuteronomy 15:12 → Exodus 21:1

Allusion

Later text

Deuteronomy 15:12BSB

If a fellow Hebrew, a man or a woman, is sold to you and serves you six years, then in the seventh year you must set him free.

Earlier text

Exodus 21:1BSB

"These are the ordinances that you are to set before them:

Significance

Exodus 21:1 introduces the Hebrew slave laws (מִשְׁפָּטִים, mishpatim), stipulating that a Hebrew servant serves six years and goes free in the seventh. Deuteronomy 15:12 restates this law but adds a significant humanitarian expansion: the master must not send the freed slave away empty-handed but must supply him liberally from flock, threshing floor, and winepress. Deuteronomy's version explicitly includes female slaves ("If a fellow Hebrew, a man or a woman, is sold to you") and grounds the generosity requirement in Israel's exodus memory: "Remember that you were slaves in the land of Egypt" (Deut 15:15). This development transforms the Exodus law's focus on legal duration into a call for compassionate provision.

Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Redemptive-Historical Progression — the Hebrew-servant release of Exodus 21:2 is re-promulgated at Moab with exodus-shaped generosity: liberal provision at release and the ground "Remember that you were slaves in the land of Egypt" — Sinai's manumission law advanced into redemption-patterned compassion.

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