Later text
You must set apart to the LORD your God every firstborn male produced by your herds and flocks. You are not to put the firstborn of your oxen to work, nor are you to shear the firstborn of your flock.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
You must set apart to the LORD your God every firstborn male produced by your herds and flocks. You are not to put the firstborn of your oxen to work, nor are you to shear the firstborn of your flock.
Earlier text
You are not to present to the LORD any animal that is blind, injured, or maimed, or anything with a running sore, a festering rash, or a scab; you must not put any of these on the altar as an offering made by fire to the LORD.
Leviticus 22:22 lists specific disqualifying blemishes for sacrificial animals — blind (עִוֶּרֶת), broken (שָׁבוּר), maimed, with sores or scabs — declaring "you shall not offer these to the LORD." Deuteronomy 15:19 addresses the same concern within the firstborn consecration law: every firstborn male must be set apart for the LORD, and 15:21 specifies that lameness or blindness disqualifies it from sacrifice. Both texts guard the quality of offerings presented at the altar, insisting that what is given to God must be the best, not the defective. The Deuteronomic text integrates the blemish prohibition into the practical economics of agricultural life by permitting non-sacrificial consumption of disqualified animals.