Later text
If a case is too difficult for you to judge, whether the controversy within your gates is regarding bloodshed, lawsuits, or assaults, you must go up to the place the LORD your God will choose.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
If a case is too difficult for you to judge, whether the controversy within your gates is regarding bloodshed, lawsuits, or assaults, you must go up to the place the LORD your God will choose.
Earlier text
Exodus 22:7BSB
If a man gives his neighbor money or goods for safekeeping and they are stolen from the neighbor's house, the thief, if caught, must pay back double.
Exodus 22:7 brings property disputes before "God" (הָאֱלֹהִים, ha'elohim), the local judges, and Deuteronomy 17:8 establishes a central appellate court for cases "too difficult" (כִּי יִפָּלֵא, ki yippale') for local adjudication: "whether the controversy within your gates is regarding bloodshed, lawsuits, or assaults." Deuteronomy creates a hierarchical judicial system where the sanctuary-based tribunal of Levitical priests and judges serves as the supreme court of appeal. Cases that local judges cannot resolve—the kind implied in Exodus 22:7-8—are elevated to this central authority, whose verdict is binding under penalty of death (Deut 17:12).