Later text
If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who does not obey his father and mother and does not listen to them when disciplined,
Intertextuality Pair
Echo
Later text
If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who does not obey his father and mother and does not listen to them when disciplined,
Earlier text
If anyone curses his father or mother, he must be put to death. He has cursed his father or mother; his blood shall be upon him.
Leviticus 20:9 pronounces the death penalty on anyone who curses (קִלֵּל, qillel) father or mother, grounding the severity in the principle that "his blood shall be upon him." Deuteronomy 21:18 introduces the procedural framework for applying this law: a "stubborn and rebellious son" (בֵּן סוֹרֵר וּמוֹרֶה) who refuses to obey his parents must be brought before the elders at the city gate. The Levitical text states the principle; the Deuteronomic text provides the mechanism, ensuring that the death penalty for filial rebellion is not exercised by parental caprice but through communal adjudication. The shift from private family enforcement (Leviticus) to public legal process (Deuteronomy) reflects the transition from wilderness to settled community life.