If you take your neighbor's cloak as collateral, return it to him by sunset,
Significance
Exodus 22:26 requires returning a garment taken as pledge (חֲבֹל, chavol) before sunset because it is the poor man's only covering. Deuteronomy 24:10 adds a procedural safeguard: "When you lend anything to your neighbor, do not enter his house to collect security." This restriction prevents the creditor from entering the debtor's home to select the most valuable item, instead requiring the debtor to bring the pledge outside voluntarily. Deuteronomy develops the Exodus protection from a rule about return timing to a comprehensive regulation of the pledge-collection process itself, preserving the debtor's dignity and domestic privacy.
Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Redemptive-Historical Progression — the garment-pledge rule of Exodus 22:26 is developed procedurally: the creditor must stand outside while the debtor brings the pledge out (Deut 24:10-11) — protection of the poor advanced from return-by-sunset to regulated, dignity-preserving collection.
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