Later text
Do not deny justice to the foreigner or the fatherless, and do not take a widow's cloak as security.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
Do not deny justice to the foreigner or the fatherless, and do not take a widow's cloak as security.
Earlier text
If you take your neighbor's cloak as collateral, return it to him by sunset, because his cloak is the only covering he has for his body. What else will he sleep in? And if he cries out to Me, I will hear, for I am compassionate.
Exodus 22:26-27 requires returning a poor person's garment pledge before sunset, and Deuteronomy 24:17 provides absolute protection for the most vulnerable: "do not take a widow's cloak as security" (לֹא תַחֲבֹל בֶּגֶד אַלְמָנָה, lo tachavol beged almanah). While Exodus allows the pledge to be taken temporarily (with sunset return), Deuteronomy forbids taking the widow's garment altogether. This escalation recognizes the widow's extreme vulnerability—she has no husband to advocate for her and may have no means to reclaim her garment, making the Exodus sunset-return provision inadequate for her protection.