Later text
If two men are fighting, and the wife of one steps in to rescue her husband from the one striking him, and she reaches out her hand and grabs his genitals,
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
If two men are fighting, and the wife of one steps in to rescue her husband from the one striking him, and she reaches out her hand and grabs his genitals,
Earlier text
Exodus 21:22BSB
If men who are fighting strike a pregnant woman and her child is born prematurely, but there is no further injury, he shall surely be fined as the woman's husband demands and as the court allows.
Both Exodus 21:22 and Deuteronomy 25:11 open with the same scenario formula: "If men fight" (כִּי יִנָּצוּ אֲנָשִׁים, ki yinnatsu anashim). Exodus addresses collateral harm to a pregnant bystander, while Deuteronomy addresses an inappropriate intervention by a combatant's wife. The shared opening formula links these as companion rulings within Israel's casuistic law tradition—both regulate the consequences of brawling when third parties are affected. The verbal parallel signals that Israelite legislators recognized these as related cases requiring coordinated legal treatment, with each text addressing a distinct dimension of the same social problem: violence between men and its unintended consequences for others.