Later text
and you are to declare before the LORD your God, "My father was a wandering Aramean, and he went down to Egypt few in number and lived there and became a great nation, mighty and numerous.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
and you are to declare before the LORD your God, "My father was a wandering Aramean, and he went down to Egypt few in number and lived there and became a great nation, mighty and numerous.
Earlier text
how our fathers went down to Egypt, where we lived many years. The Egyptians mistreated us and our fathers,
In Numbers 20:15 Moses recounts Israel's history to the king of Edom: "our fathers went down to Egypt, where we lived many years. The Egyptians mistreated us and our fathers." Deuteronomy 26:5 prescribes a strikingly similar liturgical confession for every Israelite bringing firstfruits: "My father was a wandering Aramean, and he went down to Egypt... and the Egyptians mistreated us." Both texts follow the same narrative arc: ancestral descent into Egypt, oppression, and divine deliverance. Numbers uses this as diplomatic rhetoric to gain passage through Edom; Deuteronomy transforms it into Israel's perpetual liturgical identity -- every generation recites the same salvation history when offering the land's produce.