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An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

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Intertextuality Pair

Joshua 2:9 → Exodus 15:15

Allusion

Later text

Joshua 2:9BSB

and said to them, "I know that the LORD has given you this land and that the fear of you has fallen on us, so that all who dwell in the land are melting in fear of you.

Earlier text

Exodus 15:15BSB

Then the chiefs of Edom will be dismayed; trembling will seize the leaders of Moab; those who dwell in Canaan will melt away,

Significance

Rahab's declaration that "all who dwell in the land are melting in fear" (Joshua 2:9) uses the same verb נָמֹגוּ (namogu, "melted") that Exodus 15:15 employs to predict the response of Canaan's inhabitants to God's deliverance at the Red Sea. The Song of the Sea anticipated that the nations would tremble and melt when they heard of God's power; Rahab serves as the living witness that this prediction came true. Her confession that "we have heard how the LORD dried up the waters of the Red Sea" (Josh 2:10) confirms that the specific mechanism of terror Exodus 15 envisioned -- hearing of God's mighty acts -- was exactly what produced the melting of Canaanite hearts a generation later. Rahab attributes the terror not only to the Red Sea but to Israel's victories over Sihon and Og (Josh 2:10), so the Song of the Sea functions as both celebration and prophecy — its vision of Canaan's dread validated forty years later by a Canaanite's own confession.

Found via: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Allusion
Connection Method(s): Promise-Fulfillment — the Song of the Sea's prophetic anticipation that "those who dwell in Canaan will melt away" (Exod 15:15, נָמֹגוּ) is fulfilled a generation later in Rahab's report that "all who dwell in the land are melting in fear," her testimony confirming that the song's vision of Canaanite dread came true exactly as sung.

Linked Mentions 5

Trajectory Tables 5