to tell him, "This is what Jephthah says: Israel did not take away the land of Moab or of the Ammonites. But when Israel came up out of Egypt, they traveled through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh. Then Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, ‘Please let us pass through your land,’ but the king of Edom would not listen. They also sent messengers to the king of Moab, but he would not consent. So Israel stayed in Kadesh. Then Israel traveled through the wilderness and bypassed the lands of Edom and Moab. They came to the east side of the land of Moab and camped on the other side of the Arnon. But they did not enter the territory of Moab, since the Arnon was its border. And Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, who ruled in Heshbon, and said to him, ‘Please let us pass through your land into our own place.’ But Sihon would not trust Israel to pass through his territory. So he gathered all his people, encamped in Jahaz, and fought with Israel. Then the LORD, the God of Israel, delivered Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, who defeated them. So Israel took possession of all the land of the Amorites who inhabited that country, seizing all the land from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan. Now since the LORD, the God of Israel, has driven out the Amorites from before His people Israel, should you now possess it? Do you not possess whatever your god Chemosh grants you? So also, we possess whatever the LORD our God has granted us. Are you now so much better than Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab? Did he ever contend with Israel or fight against them? For three hundred years Israel has lived in Heshbon, Aroer, and their villages, as well as all the cities along the banks of the Arnon. Why did you not take them back during that time? I have not sinned against you, but you have done me wrong by waging war against me. May the LORD, the Judge, decide today between the Israelites and the Ammonites.”
"You have been wandering around this hill country long enough; turn to the north and command the people: 'You will pass through the territory of your brothers, the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir. They will be afraid of you, so you must be very careful.
Significance
Jephthah's comprehensive defense in Judges 11:15-27 draws on Deuteronomy 2:3-4, where God commanded Israel to pass through Edomite territory carefully, warning "do not provoke them" (אַל־תִּתְגָּרוּ בָם, al-titgaru vam) since He had given Mount Seir to Esau. Jephthah's argument builds on a chain of territorial restraints: just as Israel respected Edom's divine grant, so they respected Moab's and Ammon's. This pattern of obedience to YHWH's territorial allotments demonstrates Israel's consistent refusal to seize land not divinely assigned to them.
Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Redemptive-Historical Progression — Jephthah's retelling that Israel "bypassed the lands of Edom and Moab" (Judges 11:18) rests on God's earlier command to turn north and not provoke the descendants of Esau (Deuteronomy 2:3-4), the recorded chain of divinely ordered territorial restraints at a prior stage of the story supplying the premise that Israel never seized land God had allotted to kin nations.
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