Later text
Ruth 2:8BSB
Then Boaz said to Ruth, "Listen, my daughter. Do not go and glean in another field, and do not go away from this place, but stay here close to my servant girls.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
Ruth 2:8BSB
Then Boaz said to Ruth, "Listen, my daughter. Do not go and glean in another field, and do not go away from this place, but stay here close to my servant girls.
Earlier text
If you are harvesting in your field and forget a sheaf there, do not go back to get it. It is to be left for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, so that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.
Deuteronomy 24:19 commands landowners who forget a sheaf in the field to leave it for the גֵּר (ger, "foreigner"), the fatherless, and the widow. Ruth embodies all three vulnerable categories — she is a foreign woman, fatherless in the land, and widowed — making her the precise beneficiary the law envisions. Boaz not only obeys the gleaning statute but exceeds it, ordering his workers to pull out stalks from the bundles for her (Ruth 2:16). His generosity demonstrates what faithful Torah observance looks like when animated by compassion, transforming an impersonal legal provision into personal covenantal care. Ruth herself supplies the term for her own status, calling herself a נָכְרִיָּה (nokhriyah, "foreigner," Ruth 2:10)—a different word for "outsider" than the גֵּר (ger) of Deuteronomy's statute—which the narrative nonetheless treats as fulfilling the same protected class.