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An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

Graph View — tap the constellation icon in the top bar to see this page's connections as a web of light: gold points are passages, and the coloured threads are the connection types. Click any type in the graph's own legend to filter it in or out, and use the expand control for the full-screen night sky.

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Intertextuality Pair

2 Samuel 24:1 → Exodus 30:11

Allusion

Later text

2 Samuel 24:1BSB

Again the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He stirred up David against them, saying, "Go and take a census of Israel and Judah."

Earlier text

Exodus 30:11BSB

Then the LORD said to Moses,

Significance

Exodus 30:11 ("Then the LORD said to Moses") introduces the census-tax legislation — "When you take a census of the Israelites to number them" (v. 12) — prescribing a half-shekel כֹּפֶר (kopher, "ransom") to prevent plague (נֶגֶף, negeph). David's census in 2 Samuel 24:1 resulted in exactly the disaster Exodus warned against — a devastating plague killing seventy thousand. The thematic connection — a numbering followed by the plague Exodus 30:12 warns of — links David's census to the Mosaic legislation; the counting verbs differ (מָנָה / פָּקַד) and the plague words are cognate but distinct (מַגֵּפָה / נֶגֶף), so the dependence is conceptual, not a shared-lexeme citation. David apparently conducted his military census without the prescribed ransom payment, treating God's people as a royal military asset rather than a redeemed community belonging to the LORD.

Found via: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Allusion
Connection Method(s): Longitudinal Theme — the census-ransom thread: the legislation opened at Exodus 30:11 requires a ransom (כֹּפֶר) at every numbering so that "no plague will come upon them," and David's unransomed census issues in exactly that plague (נֶגֶף), halted only by atoning sacrifice at the threshing floor (2 Sam 24:25) — the thread of atonement for God's numbered people

Linked Mentions 1

Trajectory Tables 1

Census Ransom (Royal Accountability) Trajectory Table