his fourth was Adonijah, the son of Haggith; his fifth was Shephatiah, the son of Abital;
Significance
In 1 Kings 1:7, Adonijah confers with Joab and Abiathar the priest, who support his claim to the throne. The reference back to 2 Samuel 3:4, where Adonijah is listed as the fourth son born in Hebron, explains why these older power brokers backed him — Joab had served David since the Hebron period and Abiathar since David's flight from Saul, making them natural allies of the eldest surviving prince from those early years. The text implicitly contrasts human political loyalty rooted in seniority with the divine choice of Solomon, who is conspicuously absent from the Hebron birth list altogether.
Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Redemptive-Historical Progression — the political alignments of 1 Kings 1:7 grow out of the stage of David's story that 2 Samuel 3:4 records: Joab and Abiathar, companions of David since the Hebron years, back the eldest surviving prince of the Hebron birth-list, so the earlier chapter of the one narrative shapes the succession's factions — loyalty rooted in seniority that the account then sets under God's choice of Solomon.
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