Intertextuality Pair

1 Kings 11:1 → Deuteronomy 23:7

Allusion

Later text

1 Kings 11:1BSB

King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh—women of Moab, Ammon, Edom, and Sidon, as well as Hittite women.

Earlier text

Deuteronomy 23:7BSB

Do not despise an Edomite, for he is your brother. Do not despise an Egyptian, because you lived as a foreigner in his land.

Significance

Deuteronomy 23:7 instructs Israel not to despise the Edomite ("for he is your brother") or the Egyptian ("because you lived as a foreigner in his land"), treating these nations more favorably than Ammon and Moab. Solomon's marriages to Edomite and Egyptian women in 1 Kings 11:1 thus involve nations whose assembly status was less restrictive — their third-generation descendants could enter the assembly (Deut 23:8). Yet even this more permissive framework did not authorize royal intermarriage, which the broader prohibition of Deuteronomy 7:3-4 and Exodus 34:15-16 forbade precisely because foreign wives would turn the king's heart after other gods, as indeed they did.

Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Contrast — Deuteronomy 23:7 commands a measured generosity toward the Edomite and the Egyptian inside Torah's carefully graded boundaries, but Solomon's marriages to women of these nations (1 Kings 11:1) stand against that calibration: the law's relative leniency toward two peoples never authorized royal intermarriage, which the operative prohibitions (Deuteronomy 7:3-4; Exodus 34:15-16) forbade precisely because such wives would turn the king's heart — as the narrative records they did.

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