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An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

Graph View — tap the constellation icon in the top bar to see this page's connections as a web of light: gold points are passages, and the coloured threads are the connection types. Click any type in the graph's own legend to filter it in or out, and use the expand control for the full-screen night sky.

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Intertextuality Pair

1 Kings 11:2-4 → Exodus 34:15-16

Allusion

Later text

1 Kings 11:2-4BSB

These women were from the nations about which the LORD had told the Israelites, "You must not intermarry with them, for surely they will turn your hearts after their gods." Yet Solomon clung to these women in love. He had seven hundred wives of royal birth and three hundred concubines—and his wives turned his heart away. For when Solomon grew old, his wives turned his heart after other gods, and he was not wholeheartedly devoted to the LORD his God, as his father David had been.

Earlier text

Exodus 34:15-16BSB

Do not make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, for when they prostitute themselves to their gods and sacrifice to them, they will invite you, and you will eat their sacrifices. And when you take some of their daughters as brides for your sons, their daughters will prostitute themselves to their gods and cause your sons to do the same.

Significance

In Exodus 34:15-16, God warns at Sinai that if Israel makes a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, their daughters will "prostitute themselves to their gods" (וְזָנוּ בְנֹתָיו אַחֲרֵי אֱלֹהֵיהֶן, vezanu venotav 'acharey 'eloheyhen) and cause Israel's sons to do likewise. The language of spiritual prostitution (זָנָה, zanah) frames intermarriage as covenant infidelity against Yahweh. Solomon's foreign wives in 1 Kings 11:2-4 enact this warning precisely — they "turned his heart after other gods," so that he followed Ashtoreth and Milcom. The Sinai covenant's original warning, given at the very moment of covenant renewal after the golden calf, proves prophetically accurate through Israel's wisest king.

Found via: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Allusion
Connection Method(s): Promise-Fulfillment — the Sinai covenant's warning that foreign daughters would prostitute themselves to their gods and draw Israel's sons after them (Exodus 34:15-16) is fulfilled point for point in 1 Kings 11:2-4: Solomon's wives "turned his heart after other gods," and he followed Ashtoreth and Milcom. The warning given at the covenant renewal after the golden calf proves prophetically exact, the earlier word of God vindicated in the later narrative.

Linked Mentions 2

Trajectory Tables 2