Later text
Now these were the chiefs of David's mighty men, who, together with all Israel, bolstered and strengthened his kingdom, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
Now these were the chiefs of David's mighty men, who, together with all Israel, bolstered and strengthened his kingdom, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel.
Earlier text
These are the names of David's mighty men: Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite was chief of the Three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time.
Both texts introduce the catalog of David's mighty men (גִּבּוֹרִים, gibborim) with their chief warrior. 2 Samuel 23:8 names him Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite, "chief of the Three," who "wielded his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time." 1 Chronicles 11:10 provides the theological framing absent in Samuel: these warriors, "together with all Israel, bolstered and strengthened his kingdom, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel." The Chronicler thus interprets the mighty men not merely as military heroes but as instruments of divine purpose in establishing David's throne. Name and number variants between the two lists (Josheb-basshebeth vs. Jashobeam; 800 vs. 300 killed) reflect different textual traditions of the same warrior catalog.