Later text
In the spring, at the time when kings march out to war, Joab led out the army and ravaged the land of the Ammonites. He came to Rabbah and besieged it, but David remained in Jerusalem. And Joab attacked Rabbah and demolished it.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
In the spring, at the time when kings march out to war, Joab led out the army and ravaged the land of the Ammonites. He came to Rabbah and besieged it, but David remained in Jerusalem. And Joab attacked Rabbah and demolished it.
Earlier text
In the spring, at the time when kings march out to war, David sent out Joab and his servants with the whole army of Israel. They destroyed the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah, but David remained in Jerusalem.
Both texts record the siege of Rabbah, the Ammonite capital, using the same opening formula about "the time when kings march out to war." In 2 Samuel 11:1, the phrase "but David remained in Jerusalem" sets up the Bathsheba narrative, while 1 Chronicles 20:1 states "but David remained in Jerusalem" and then immediately narrates Joab's military victory. The Chronicler preserves the same Hebrew phrasing but redirects the narrative focus from David's moral failure to the successful conquest, including David taking the crown (עֲטֶרֶת, ateret) of the Ammonite king. This parallel demonstrates how the same historical event is narrated with different theological emphases by different biblical authors.