Later text
And Jeroboam appointed his own priests for the high places and for the goat demons and calf idols he had made.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
And Jeroboam appointed his own priests for the high places and for the goat demons and calf idols he had made.
Earlier text
They must no longer offer their sacrifices to the goat demons to which they have prostituted themselves. This will be a permanent statute for them for the generations to come.'
Leviticus 17:7 prohibits Israel from sacrificing to שְׂעִירִם (se'irim, "goat demons"), the very practice that centralized worship was designed to prevent. 2 Chronicles 11:15 records that Jeroboam "appointed his own priests for the high places, for the goat demons (שְׂעִירִים), and for the calves he had made" — a direct violation of this prohibition. The Chronicler uses the identical Hebrew term to establish that Jeroboam's northern cult constituted exactly the idolatrous regression that Leviticus 17 warned against. The faithful Levites who abandoned the northern kingdom and came to Judah (2 Chr 11:13-14) are thus presented as upholding the Levitical prohibition while Jeroboam deliberately contravened it.