Later text
And he said, "Listen, all you people of Judah and Jerusalem! Listen, King Jehoshaphat! This is what the LORD says: 'Do not be afraid or discouraged because of this vast army, for the battle does not belong to you, but to God.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
And he said, "Listen, all you people of Judah and Jerusalem! Listen, King Jehoshaphat! This is what the LORD says: 'Do not be afraid or discouraged because of this vast army, for the battle does not belong to you, but to God.
Earlier text
Exodus 14:13BSB
But Moses told the people, "Do not be afraid. Stand firm and you will see the LORD's salvation, which He will accomplish for you today; for the Egyptians you see today, you will never see again.
Moses' command at the Red Sea—"Do not be afraid. Stand firm and you will see the LORD's salvation" (הִתְיַצְּבוּ וּרְאוּ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַת יְהוָה, hityatsvu ur'u et-yeshu'at YHWH)—is echoed in Jahaziel's oracle to Jehoshaphat: "Do not be afraid or dismayed... for the battle is not yours but God's" (2 Chr 20:15). Both texts share the same structural pattern: Israel faces an overwhelming enemy, a divinely authorized leader commands them not to fear, and God fights on their behalf without requiring human military action. The Chronicler deliberately patterns Jehoshaphat's crisis on the Red Sea paradigm, using the exodus as the definitive model for divine warfare throughout Israel's subsequent history.