Intertextuality Pair

2 Chronicles 36:21 → Leviticus 26:34

Allusion

Later text

2 Chronicles 36:21BSB

So the land enjoyed its Sabbath rest all the days of the desolation, until seventy years were completed, in fulfillment of the word of the LORD through Jeremiah.

Earlier text

Leviticus 26:34BSB

Then the land shall enjoy its Sabbaths all the days it lies desolate, while you are in the land of your enemies. At that time the land will rest and enjoy its Sabbaths.

Significance

Leviticus 26:34 warns that in exile "the land shall enjoy its Sabbaths (שַׁבְּתֹתֶיהָ, shabbetoteha)" — the rest it was denied during Israel's occupancy. 2 Chronicles 36:21 presents the Babylonian exile as the direct fulfillment of this warning: "So the land enjoyed its Sabbath rest all the days of the desolation, until seventy years were completed, in fulfillment of the word of the LORD through Jeremiah." The Chronicler interprets the seventy-year exile as compensation for Israel's failure to observe the sabbatical-year land rest, treating the duration as precisely calculated from accumulated Sabbath violations. This is one of the OT's most explicit cases of a covenant curse (Leviticus 26) being identified as historically fulfilled.

Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Promise-Fulfillment

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