Intertextuality Pair

Ezra 1:4 → Exodus 35:29

Echo

Later text

Ezra 1:4BSB

And let every survivor, wherever he lives, be assisted by the men of that region with silver, gold, goods, and livestock, along with a freewill offering for the house of God in Jerusalem.'"

Earlier text

Exodus 35:29BSB

So all the men and women of the Israelites whose hearts prompted them brought a freewill offering to the LORD for all the work that the LORD through Moses had commanded them to do.

Significance

Exodus 35:29 summarizes Israel's tabernacle offerings: "So all the men and women of the Israelites whose hearts prompted them brought a freewill offering (נְדָבָה, nedavah) to the LORD." Cyrus's decree in Ezra 1:4 similarly calls for "a freewill offering for the house of God in Jerusalem," using the same key term. The verbal echo frames the post-exilic temple rebuilding as a recapitulation of the original sanctuary construction. Just as willing hearts provided materials for Moses' tabernacle, the return community is called to the same spirit-prompted generosity for rebuilding what was destroyed, connecting the two foundational building projects of Israelite worship.

Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Echo
Connection Method(s)
Analogy

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