Intertextuality Pair

Ezra 1:4 → Exodus 35:5

Echo

Later text

Ezra 1:4BSB

And let every survivor, wherever he lives, be assisted by the men of that region with silver, gold, goods, and livestock, along with a freewill offering for the house of God in Jerusalem.'"

Earlier text

Exodus 35:5BSB

Take from among you an offering to the LORD. Let everyone whose heart is willing bring an offering to the LORD: gold, silver, and bronze;

Significance

Moses' call in Exodus 35:5 for "an offering to the LORD" (תְּרוּמַת יְהוָה, terumat YHWH) of "gold, silver, and bronze" for the tabernacle provides the template for Cyrus's decree in Ezra 1:4, which calls for neighbors to assist returnees with "silver, gold, goods, and livestock" for rebuilding the temple. Both texts present the construction of God's dwelling as a community project requiring voluntary contributions of precious materials. The Ezra narrator shapes the return narrative to mirror the Exodus pattern: Israel receives Gentile wealth for building a sanctuary, establishing continuity between the original tabernacle and the rebuilt second temple as expressions of the same divine purpose.

Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Echo
Connection Method(s)
Analogy

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