How to read this page

An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

Graph View — tap the constellation icon in the top bar to see this page's connections as a web of light: gold points are passages, and the coloured threads are the connection types. Click any type in the graph's own legend to filter it in or out, and use the expand control for the full-screen night sky.

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Intertextuality Pair

Nehemiah 10:31 → Exodus 23:11

Allusion

Later text

Nehemiah 10:31BSB

When the people of the land bring merchandise or any kind of grain to sell on the Sabbath day, we will not buy from them on a Sabbath or holy day. Every seventh year we will let the fields lie fallow, and will cancel every debt.

Earlier text

Exodus 23:11BSB

but in the seventh year you must let it rest and lie fallow, so that the poor among your people may eat from the field and the wild animals may consume what they leave. Do the same with your vineyard and olive grove.

Significance

Exodus 23:11 commands letting the land lie fallow (שָׁמַט, shamat) in the seventh year, and Nehemiah 10:31 records the post-exilic community pledging to resume this practice: "Every seventh year we will let the fields lie fallow, and will cancel every debt." The Nehemiah assembly's sworn commitment links both agricultural rest and debt cancellation in a single pledge, combining the Exodus sabbatical-year land provision with Deuteronomy's debt-release legislation. This oath demonstrates that the returning community recognized the sabbatical year as binding law that had been neglected during the pre-exilic and exilic periods—indeed, 2 Chronicles 36:21 measures the exile's duration by the land's Sabbaths: "So the land enjoyed its Sabbath rest all the days of the desolation, until seventy years were completed."

Found via: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Allusion
Connection Method(s): Longitudinal Theme

Linked Mentions 1

Trajectory Tables 1

Sabbatical Year (Land Rest and Trust) Trajectory Table