Later text
Please restore to them immediately their fields, vineyards, olive groves, and houses, along with the percentage of the money, grain, new wine, and oil that you have been assessing them."
Intertextuality Pair
Echo
Later text
Please restore to them immediately their fields, vineyards, olive groves, and houses, along with the percentage of the money, grain, new wine, and oil that you have been assessing them."
Earlier text
You may leave them to your sons after you to inherit as property; you can make them slaves for life. But as for your brothers, the Israelites, no man may rule harshly over his brother.
Leviticus 25:46 prohibits ruling over fellow Israelites בְּפֶרֶךְ (beferekh, "with harshness/ruthlessness"), a term deliberately echoing Egypt's treatment of Israel (Exod 1:13-14). Nehemiah 5:11 records Nehemiah demanding that the nobles "restore to them immediately their fields, vineyards, olive groves, and houses" along with usurious charges. The governor's reform addresses the economic oppression that the Levitical law was designed to prevent — wealthy Israelites treating impoverished kinsmen with the very פֶרֶךְ (harshness) that characterized Egypt's bondage. Nehemiah's demand for immediate restitution demonstrates the Levitical principle being enforced by gubernatorial authority in the post-exilic period.