Later text
Nehemiah 5:4BSB
Still others were saying, "We have borrowed money to pay the king's tax on our fields and vineyards.
Intertextuality Pair
Echo
Later text
Nehemiah 5:4BSB
Still others were saying, "We have borrowed money to pay the king's tax on our fields and vineyards.
Earlier text
You may leave them to your sons after you to inherit as property; you can make them slaves for life. But as for your brothers, the Israelites, no man may rule harshly over his brother.
Leviticus 25:46 prohibits treating fellow Israelites with the harshness (פֶּרֶךְ, perekh) reserved for non-Israelite servants. Nehemiah 5:4 records the people's complaint that taxation pressures force them to borrow — "We have borrowed money to pay the king's tax on our fields and vineyards" — leading to debt-slavery — exactly the economic condition the Levitical legislation was designed to prevent. The post-exilic situation shows that external imperial taxation combined with internal exploitation by wealthy Jews recreated the oppressive conditions from which the Levitical Jubilee and slave-release laws were meant to protect God's people.