Later text
They despised the pleasant land; they did not believe His promise. They grumbled in their tents and did not listen to the voice of the LORD. So He raised His hand and swore to cast them down in the wilderness,
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
They despised the pleasant land; they did not believe His promise. They grumbled in their tents and did not listen to the voice of the LORD. So He raised His hand and swore to cast them down in the wilderness,
Earlier text
You grumbled in your tents and said, "Because the LORD hates us, He has brought us out of the land of Egypt to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites to be annihilated.
Deuteronomy 1:27 records the people grumbling (רָגַן, ragan) in their tents, accusing God of hatred, and Psalm 106:25 echoes this exact scene using the same rare verb: "They grumbled in their tents" (וַיֵּרָגְנוּ, vayyeragnu). The psalmist's liturgical recitation of Israel's failures draws directly on Moses's farewell speech, condensing the spy narrative into a confession of national sin: "They despised the pleasant land; they did not believe His promise." Both texts connect the grumbling to God's oath of exclusion from the land, showing that unbelief—not military weakness—was the cause of the wilderness generation's judgment.