Later text
They despised the pleasant land; they did not believe His promise. They grumbled in their tents and did not listen to the voice of the LORD. So He raised His hand and swore to cast them down in the wilderness,
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
They despised the pleasant land; they did not believe His promise. They grumbled in their tents and did not listen to the voice of the LORD. So He raised His hand and swore to cast them down in the wilderness,
Earlier text
But in spite of all this, you did not trust the LORD your God,
Moses declares that "in spite of all this, you did not trust the LORD your God" (לֹא הֶאֱמַנְתֶּם, lo he'emantem), and Psalm 106:24 restates this diagnosis: "they did not believe His promise" (לֹא הֶאֱמִינוּ, lo he'eminu). Both texts use the root אמן ('mn, "believe/trust") to identify the fundamental sin at Kadesh-barnea—not fear of the Canaanites but failure to trust Yahweh's word. The psalm's liturgical retelling condenses Deuteronomy's extended spy narrative into a three-verse indictment, preserving the core theological judgment that unbelief led to God's oath of exclusion: "He raised His hand and swore to cast them down in the wilderness."