Later text
They despised the pleasant land; they did not believe His promise. They grumbled in their tents and did not listen to the voice of the LORD. So He raised His hand and swore to cast them down in the wilderness,
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
They despised the pleasant land; they did not believe His promise. They grumbled in their tents and did not listen to the voice of the LORD. So He raised His hand and swore to cast them down in the wilderness,
Earlier text
Your bodies will fall in this wilderness—all who were numbered in the census, everyone twenty years of age or older—because you have grumbled against Me.
Numbers 14:29 pronounces God's sentence on the exodus generation: "Your bodies will fall in this wilderness." Psalm 106:24-26 recalls this judgment in liturgical confession: "They despised the pleasant land; they did not believe His promise... So He raised His hand and swore to cast them down in the wilderness." The psalmist's phrase "raised His hand and swore" (נָשָׂא יָד, nasa' yad) interprets the Numbers sentence as a divine oath, emphasizing its irrevocability. The psalm transforms the wilderness narrative into communal penitential worship, using past failure as a mirror for present-day Israel's own covenant unfaithfulness.