You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in the heavens above, on the earth below, or in the waters beneath.
Significance
Deuteronomy 5:8 prohibits making any idol (פֶּסֶל, pesel), and Psalm 78:58 records the consequence of violation: Israel "provoked His jealousy with their idols" (בִּפְסִילֵיהֶם, bipesileihem). The psalm uses the Deuteronomic vocabulary of idolatry—the same term פֶּסֶל the commandment prohibits—to narrate the historical outcome: on hearing it, God "was furious and rejected Israel completely" (78:59). The psalmist connects the second commandment directly to the loss of Shiloh as God's dwelling place, demonstrating that the Deuteronomic prohibition against graven images was not merely theoretical but had devastating historical consequences when violated.
Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Echo
Connection Method(s)
Longitudinal Theme — the Decalogue's ban on the פֶּסֶל (Deut 5:8) and Psalm 78:58's record of Israel provoking His jealousy with their idols (בִּפְסִילֵיהֶם) belong to the canonical theme of divine jealousy against images, traced from Sinai's prohibition through the loss of Shiloh (78:59-60) and onward until God gives the one true Image of Himself in His Son.
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