Later text
They enraged Him with their high places and provoked His jealousy with their idols. On hearing it, God was furious and rejected Israel completely.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
They enraged Him with their high places and provoked His jealousy with their idols. On hearing it, God was furious and rejected Israel completely.
Earlier text
Exodus 20:5BSB
You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on their children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me,
Exodus 20:5 declares God to be "a jealous God" (אֵל קַנָּא, el qanna) who will not tolerate idolatrous worship, and Psalm 78:58-59 records the historical fulfillment: "They enraged Him with their high places and provoked His jealousy (קִנְאָה, qin'ah) with their idols. On hearing it, God was furious and rejected Israel completely." The psalm uses the very term for jealousy that the second commandment introduced, demonstrating that the theological warning given at Sinai played out in Israel's history. The divine rejection described in Psalm 78:59-60—God abandoning Shiloh—is the concrete historical consequence of the jealousy the Decalogue warned about.