Later text
He made known His ways to Moses, His deeds to the people of Israel. The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion.
Intertextuality Pair
Quotation
Later text
He made known His ways to Moses, His deeds to the people of Israel. The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion.
Earlier text
Exodus 34:6BSB
Then the LORD passed in front of Moses and called out: "The LORD, the LORD God, is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness,
Psalm 103:8 — "The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion" (רַחוּם וְחַנּוּן יְהוָה אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם וְרַב־חָסֶד) — is a near-verbatim quotation of the divine self-revelation in Exodus 34:6: "The LORD, the LORD God, is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness." This creedal formula, first proclaimed by God Himself on Sinai after the golden calf apostasy, became Israel's foundational confession of the divine character, echoed throughout the Psalms, Prophets, and Writings. The psalmist invokes it here as the theological ground for the preceding catalogue of divine benefits — forgiveness, healing, redemption, and crowning with lovingkindness (vv. 3-5). Verse 7 first grounds the formula in that same Sinai theophany — "He made known His ways (דְּרָכָיו, derakhav) to Moses" — so that the confession of verse 8 flows directly from the revelation Moses received.