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An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

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Intertextuality Pair

Psalms 82:1-6 → Exodus 22:8

Allusion

Later text

Psalms 82:1-6BSB

A Psalm of Asaph. God presides in the divine assembly; He renders judgment among the gods: "How long will you judge unjustly and show partiality to the wicked? Selah Defend the cause of the weak and fatherless; uphold the rights of the afflicted and oppressed. Rescue the weak and needy; save them from the hand of the wicked. They do not know or understand; they wander in the darkness; all the foundations of the earth are shaken. I have said, 'You are gods; you are all sons of the Most High.'

Earlier text

Exodus 22:8BSB

If the thief is not found, the owner of the house must appear before the judges to determine whether he has taken his neighbor's property.

Significance

Psalm 82:1 declares "God presides in the divine assembly; He renders judgment among the gods (אֱלֹהִים, elohim)" and verse 6 affirms "I have said, 'You are gods (אֱלֹהִים, elohim).'" Exodus 22:8-9 uses the same term: disputed property cases must be brought "before the judges (הָאֱלֹהִים, ha-elohim)" — a usage where elohim refers to human judges exercising divine judicial authority. The psalm's address to the "gods" who fail to "defend the cause of the weak and fatherless" draws on the Exodus tradition of human judges bearing the elohim title, then holds them accountable for corrupting the justice they were delegated to administer. The psalm condemns precisely the judicial corruption the Exodus legislation was designed to prevent. Though these judges bear the exalted titles "gods" and "sons of the Most High" (בְּנֵי עֶלְיוֹן, beney elyon), their failure to defend the weak brings the sentence that "like mortals you will die" (Ps 82:6-7) while "the foundations of the earth are shaken" (Ps 82:5).

Found via: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Allusion
Connection Method(s): Longitudinal Theme — Exodus 22:8's cases brought "before the judges" (הָאֱלֹהִים) and Psalm 82's arraignment of the "gods" (אֱלֹהִים) who judge unjustly belong to the developing canonical theme of delegated judgment answerable to the divine Judge, a thread that runs from Torah's courts through the psalm's divine-council indictment to the Son to whom all judgment is given (cf. John 10:34, citing Ps 82:6).