A Psalm of Asaph. God presides in the divine assembly; He renders judgment among the gods: "How long will you judge unjustly and show partiality to the wicked? Selah Defend the cause of the weak and fatherless; uphold the rights of the afflicted and oppressed. Rescue the weak and needy; save them from the hand of the wicked. They do not know or understand; they wander in the darkness; all the foundations of the earth are shaken. I have said, 'You are gods; you are all sons of the Most High.'
You shall not deny justice to the poor in their lawsuits.
Significance
Psalm 82:2-4 indicts unjust judges: "How long will you judge unjustly and show partiality to the wicked?... Defend the cause of the weak and fatherless." Exodus 23:6 commands "You shall not deny justice to the poor in their lawsuits" (לֹא תַטֶּה מִשְׁפַּט אֶבְיֹנְךָ, lo tatteh mishpat evyonekha). The psalm's divine council scene puts corrupt judges on trial for violating the exact Sinaitic judicial standards that Exodus 23 establishes. The shared concern for justice toward the poor (אֶבְיוֹן, evyon) and the powerless connects the Torah's legislation to the psalm's prophetic indictment, showing that Israel's judges were accountable to specific covenant laws governing judicial impartiality.
Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Echo
Connection Method(s)
Longitudinal Theme — Exodus 23:6's command not to deny justice to the poor (אֶבְיוֹן) and Psalm 82:2-4's indictment of judges who fail the weak and fatherless carry the one canonical theme of God's justice for the powerless, from Sinai's court law through the psalm's prophetic lawsuit to the King who judges the poor with righteousness.
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