Intertextuality Pair

Proverbs 30:5 → Deuteronomy 4:2

Allusion

Later text

Proverbs 30:5BSB

Every word of God is flawless; He is a shield to those who take refuge in Him.

Earlier text

Deuteronomy 4:2BSB

You must not add to or subtract from what I command you, so that you may keep the commandments of the LORD your God that I am giving you.

Significance

Proverbs 30:5 declares "every word of God is flawless" (כָּל־אִמְרַת אֱלוֹהַּ צְרוּפָה, kol-imrat eloah tseruphah), using metallurgical imagery of refining to assert the purity of divine speech. This provides the theological ground for the prohibition in Deuteronomy 4:2, "You must not add to (לֹא תֹסִפוּ, lo tosifu) or subtract from what I command you" -- if God's word is already perfectly refined, any human addition would contaminate it. Agur's declaration functions as a wisdom tradition affirmation of the Mosaic principle: because God's words are tested and proven reliable, they serve as a shield (מָגֵן, magen) to those who trust them, making supplementation both unnecessary and dangerous. To add would not merely contaminate the word but implicitly accuse God Himself of leaving His revelation incomplete.

Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Longitudinal Theme

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