Intertextuality Pair

Isaiah 22:22 → Isaiah 9:6

Echo

Later text

Isaiah 22:22BSB

I will place on his shoulder the key to the house of David. What he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open.

Earlier text

Isaiah 9:6BSB

For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government will be upon His shoulders. And He will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.

Significance

Isaiah 22:22 describes Eliakim receiving "the key to the house of David" (מַפְתֵּחַ בֵּית דָּוִד, mafteach beit David) placed on his shoulder, echoing Isaiah 9:6 where "the government will be upon His shoulders" (הַמִּשְׂרָה עַל־שִׁכְמוֹ, hamisrah al-shikmo). Both passages use the image of authority placed on the shoulder, connecting the Davidic steward's administrative power to the messianic child's sovereign rule. Eliakim's authority to open and shut — with no one able to reverse his decisions — prefigures the absolute governmental authority of the coming Wonderful Counselor, while his role as "father" to Jerusalem's inhabitants (22:21) parallels the messianic title "Everlasting Father" in 9:6. A supporting bridge, not a verbal citation: the shared vocabulary reduces to שְׁכֶם ("shoulder"), and the pair is carried as a Promise-Fulfillment sub-rail beneath the Greek reception of Isaiah 22:22 in Revelation 3:7, where the trajectory's load-bearing warrant sits.

Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Echo
Connection Method(s)
Promise-Fulfillment (supporting, same-author intra-Isaianic sub-rail) + Longitudinal Theme

▸ For to Us a Child Is Born

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